僵局
简单(哲学)
专政
数理经济学
民主
分布(数学)
决策规则
国家(计算机科学)
蒙特卡罗方法
统计物理学
计算机科学
计量经济学
经济
数学
物理
政治学
法学
人工智能
统计
认识论
政治
算法
哲学
数学分析
作者
Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron,J. Szṅajd
出处
期刊:International Journal of Modern Physics C
[World Scientific]
日期:2000-09-01
卷期号:11 (06): 1157-1165
被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1142/s0129183100000936
摘要
A simple Ising spin model which can describe a mechanism of making a decision in a closed community is proposed. It is shown via standard Monte Carlo simulations that very simple rules lead to rather complicated dynamics and to a power law in the decision time distribution. It is found that a closed community has to evolve either to a dictatorship or a stalemate state (inability to take any common decision). A common decision can be taken in a "democratic way" only by an open community.
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