2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes

医学 药方 卫生专业人员 医疗保健 模棱两可 公共卫生 矛盾 公共关系 医疗急救 护理部 法学 政治学 认识论 哲学 语言学
作者
Nikolaus Marx,Massimo Federici,Katharina Schütt,Dirk Müller‐Wieland,Ramzi Ajjan,Manuel J. Antunes,Ruxandra Christodorescu,Carolyn Crawford,Emanuele Di Angelantonio,Björn Eliasson,Christine Espinola‐Klein,Laurent Fauchier,Martin Halle,William G. Herrington,Alexandra Kautzky‐Willer,Ekaterini Lambrinou,Maciej Lesiak,Maddalena Lettino,Darren K. McGuire,Wilfried Müllens
出处
期刊:European Heart Journal [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:44 (39): 4043-4140 被引量:901
标识
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192
摘要

The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication.The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies.Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver.Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations.It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.
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