免疫原性
狂犬病疫苗
医学
狂犬病
狂犬病病毒
病毒学
安慰剂
不利影响
接种疫苗
免疫学
抗体
内科学
替代医学
病理
作者
Yufeng Li,Yufeng Li,Yunhua Bai,Guohua Li,Jing Zhang,Liqing Yang,Weimin Zhao,Wei Zhao,Fei Luo,Qin‐Hua Zhao,Zheng Zhang,Yanling Liu,Shuping Li,Qiang Lu,Hui Wang,Junnan Zhang,Yanli Zhang,Jian Gao,Nianmin Shi
出处
期刊:Vaccine
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-10-01
卷期号:40 (42): 6153-6162
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.022
摘要
This study was a randomized, double-blind, parallel-controlled trail to evaluate the rabies virus neutralizing activity(RVNA), safety and immunogenicity of Ormutivimab + rabies vaccine in Chinese healthy adults. Subjects were randomly and equally assigned to 4 groups (20 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine, 40 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine, 20 IU/kg HRIG + vaccine, and placebo + vaccine). Subjects received vaccine as the WHO Essen regime combined with Omutivimab、HRIG or placebo on Day 0. The study lasted for 43 days. A total of 240 subjects were simultaneously assigned to both FAS and SS. Fifty subjects with baseline RVNA > 0.05 IU/ml (detection limit) were excluded, 190 were included into mITT. All the subjects from 40 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine group had a protection level of RNVA (≥0.5 IU/ml, WHO) on Day 14, and those in 20 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine group and placebo + vaccine group converted positive 100 % on Day 28. In contrast to 20 IU/kg HRIG + vaccine and placebo + vaccine, Ormutivimab + vaccine provided a higher RVNA during Days 0 to 7. And RVNA in 40 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine and 20 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine groups were always higher than 20 IU/kg HRIG + vaccine group during the whole study. Although anti-Omtv antibody were detected in some subjects, it did not influence the RVNA. The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in 20 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine group (17.2 %) than in 40 IU/kg Omtv + vaccine (36.7 %) and 20 IU/kg HRIG + vaccine groups (40.3 %). Compared with HRIG + vaccine and placebo + vaccine, Omtv + vaccine provided higher RNVA for earlier immune protection. The interference of Ormutivimab on the long-term immune protection induced by rabies vaccine is weaker than HRIG. At the same dose, the adverse reactions of Omtv + vaccine group were less than HRIG + vaccine group. Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02559921.
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