阳极
水溶液
阴极
化学工程
材料科学
聚二甲基硅氧烷
金属
枝晶(数学)
涂层
咪唑酯
电化学
沸石咪唑盐骨架
图层(电子)
电池(电)
无机化学
集电器
超疏水涂料
水溶液中的金属离子
电偶阳极
储能
锌
金属有机骨架
法拉第效率
过渡金属
纳米技术
容量损失
堆栈(抽象数据类型)
作者
Mingzheng Ge,Jing Shang,Yanrui Zhao,Ni Zhang,Tingting Yan,Ruiqing Li,Shanshan Li,Wei Zhang,Huan Liu,Hui Liu,Bin Fei,Hongchao Liu,Hongchao Liu,Chunyan Cao
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2026-03-31
卷期号:19 (7): e202502555-e202502555
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202502555
摘要
Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) have received numerous attention due to their high safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, Zn metal suffers from uncontrollable dendritic Zn growth, H 2 generation and Zn corrosion, etc., which seriously reduce the lifetime of aqueous zinc‐metal batteries. To overcome these challenges, an artificial hydrophobic metal‐organic framework (MOF)‐based ion‐conductive protective coating is constructed to stabilize the Zn metal anode for high‐performance AZIBs. The hydrophobic pores in zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐8) provide channels for rapid Zn‐ions migration, reduce the desolvation activation energy of Zn‐ions, and facilitate Zn uniform deposition, inhibiting dendrite growth. Meanwhile, the outer layer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) around ZIF‐8 prevents Zn metal from contacting water molecules, which suppresses H 2 generation, Zn corrosion, and by‐products formation. Thus, the lifetime of PDMS@ZIF‐8‐modified Zn anode extends over 1100 h at the current density/areal capacity of 2 mA cm −2 /1 mAh cm −2 , significantly longer than that of bare Zn (80 h). Meanwhile, the full cells paired with a VO 2 cathode exhibit excellent long‐term cycling stability, maintaining 82.3% capacity retention after 870 cycles at 3A g −1 , which is much higher than that of bare Zn (61.3%). This facile strategy is applicable to other aqueous metallic batteries toward practical applications.
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