单独一对
合成子
异核分子
电泳剂
化学
反应性(心理学)
立体化学
硅烯
亲核细胞
群(周期表)
双键
离子
结晶学
分子
核磁共振波谱
高分子化学
有机化学
硅
医学
替代医学
病理
催化作用
作者
Xueyi He,Qiuming Liang,Yanbo Mei,Liu Leo Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202505940
摘要
Compared to common vinyl anions, their heavier heteronuclear analog, silagermenides [R2Si═GeR]ˉ, remain exceedingly rare. Herein, we present a systematic investigation of silagermenides, synthesized via a straightforward desilylation route. We delve into the bonding characteristics, revealing a weak, polarized Si–Ge π bond with a significant nonbonded lone pair character at the β‐Si position. This β‐Si exhibits predominantly nucleophilic behavior, while the α‐Ge position demonstrates subtly electrophilic tendencies, despite the presence of a vinylic, formally anionic Ge atom. This leads to the formation of silagermenide complexes in an unprecedented η2 coordination mode, as well as various silagermenes and germylenes with unconventional substituents. We also document the facile cleavage of the ambiphilic Si═Ge double bond, resulting in the transfer of a formal doubly reduced silylene and a formal germyliumylidene. Our findings expand the understanding of heavier main group analogs of the vinyl anion, with important implications for their synthesis and reactivity.
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