Assessing Insulin Clearance in Mice via In Situ Liver Perfusion

Hepatic insulin clearance is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis and is closely linked to metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes. Accurate measurement of insulin clearance is vital for understanding the underlying mechanisms of these conditions. This protocol presents a straightforward and user-friendly hepatic perfusion procedure in mice, specifically designed to directly evaluate the hepatic insulin clearance rate. The method involves precise cannulation of the portal vein and suprahepatic inferior vena cava to create an in situ perfusion system that mimics physiological conditions. The protocol guides researchers through every stage of the procedure, from surgical preparation and setting up the perfusion system to sample collection and analysis. Detailed instructions are provided, along with representative results and important tips for optimizing the procedure. A video tutorial accompanies the written protocol, offering visually in-depth instructions and illustrations, making it an accessible and comprehensive reference for scientists exploring the molecular mechanisms behind hepatic insulin metabolism and clearance.