析氧
塔菲尔方程
无定形固体
材料科学
催化作用
非晶态金属
阳极
电解水
电催化剂
电解
化学工程
分解水
过电位
金属
纳米技术
价(化学)
无机化学
分子动力学
密度泛函理论
无定形碳
纳米材料基催化剂
纳米线
氧气
氧化还原
过渡金属
反应机理
电极
化学物理
活化能
作者
Qiuyue Hu,Ling Zhang,Hongmei Chen
出处
期刊:Chemcatchem
[Wiley]
日期:2025-09-26
卷期号:17 (22)
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202500170
摘要
Abstract The anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is acknowledged as the kinetic constraint in water electrolysis. Amorphous (oxy)hydroxides containing metal ions in high valence states can accelerate reaction kinetics with considerable intrinsic activity; yet they face thermodynamic hurdles of formation. Here, we present a dynamic coordination chemistry approach utilizing metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) to fabricate core‐shell heterostructured catalysts, consisting of amorphous NiCoFe oxyhydroxide shells rich in high‐valent metal sites anchored on metallic NiCo nanowires. The optimized catalyst exhibits exceptional OER performance in 1 M KOH, requiring overpotentials of 191, 283, and 325 mV to achieve current densities of 10, 500, and 1000 mA cm −2 , respectively, with a low Tafel slope of 42.77 mV dec −1 . It demonstrates remarkable stability, sustaining 100 mA cm −2 for over 500 h with minimal potential decay (1.8%). Furthermore, a two‐electrode electrolyzer using A‐NiCoFe@NiCo/NF as the anode achieves a cell voltage of 1.50 V at 10 mA cm −2 , outperforming the Pt/C||RuO 2 benchmark. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the amorphous shell with high‐valence metal sites significantly reduces the free energy barrier of the rate‐limiting O* formation step. This work highlights the potential of MOFs‐derived amorphous catalysts for industrial water splitting.
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