Applying a Preoperative Planning Method Based on 3D Artificial Intelligence-generated Lumbar Models in Transforaminal Puncture: A Phantoms Study.

The preoperative planning method utilizing 3D artificial intelligence-generated lumbar models for transforaminal puncture demonstrated superior accuracy and efficiency in phantom trials over the traditional fluoroscopic method. This newly developed preoperative planning technique has the potential to significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of the transforaminal puncture process.