心理学
荟萃分析
创伤后应激
精神科
临床心理学
风险因素
人为因素与人体工程学
医学
毒物控制
伤害预防
心理信息
职业安全与健康
自杀预防
焦虑
医疗急救
内科学
作者
Chris R. Brewin,Bernice Andrews,J.D. Valentine
标识
DOI:10.1037//0022-006x.68.5.748
摘要
Meta-analyses were conducted on 14 separate risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the moderating effects of various sample and study characteristics, including civilian/military status, were examined. Three categories of risk factor emerged: Factors such as gender, age at trauma, and race that predicted PTSD in some populations but not in others; factors such as education, previous trauma, and general childhood adversity that predicted PTSD more consistently but to a varying extent according to the populations studied and the methods used; and factors such as psychiatric history, reported childhood abuse, and family psychiatric history that had more uniform predictive effects. Individually, the effect size of all the risk factors was modest, but factors operating during or after the trauma, such as trauma severity, lack of social support, and additional life stress, had somewhat stronger effects than pretrauma factors.
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