The sex expression of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) was found to be controlled by foliar spray with ethephon and gibberellin and AgNO3.Ethephon (2chloroethyl phosphonic acid) at a concentration of 50 mg/L caused increase of femaleness and inhibition of male flower,and gibberellin at a concentration of 1 000 mg/L and AgNO3 at a 200,300 mg/L caused increase of maleness and inhibition of female flower.Spray tine of foliar was selected in cotyledonsatge.Different varieties are alike in sex expression with ethephon and gibberellin and AgNO3.Ethephon at a concentration of 100 mg/L caused plant injury,and gibberellin at concentration of 1 000 mg/L caused excessive growth.