We previously showed that the uptake of intact trypsin from the intestine of suckling animals was greater than that of weaned animals. To extend these studies, we measured plasma cationic immunoreactive-trypsin(ogen) in human subjects aged 3 days to 43 years. In agreement with the observation of other investigators, we found that the concentration of cationic immunoreactive-trypsin(ogen) was significantly increased in 3-day-old infants compared with other age groups. None of the cationic immunoreactive-trypsin in adult samples was bound to alpha 1-antitrypsin, whereas 28% of cationic immunoreactive-trypsin in infant samples was bound to alpha 1-anti-trypsin.