原子层沉积
铪
硅
沉积(地质)
吸附
化学
图层(电子)
配体(生物化学)
薄膜
Atom(片上系统)
材料科学
化学工程
分析化学(期刊)
纳米技术
无机化学
物理化学
环境化学
有机化学
锆
古生物学
沉积物
工程类
生物化学
受体
计算机科学
生物
嵌入式系统
作者
Truong Ba Tai,Jihoon Son,Hyeyoung Shin
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155702
摘要
The atomic layer deposition (ALD) of hafnium oxide (HfO2) thin film has attracted considerable attention owing to its crucial role in downscaling semiconductor devices. Herein, we theoretically investigated the reaction mechanisms during the ALD of HfO2 thin film (HfO2–ALD) on silicon (Si) surface using tetrakis(ethylmethylamino) hafnium (TEMAH) and water. By using two surface models, fully and partially hydroxylated Si(1 0 0) surfaces, we demonstrated that controlling the concentration of hydroxyl groups on the surface is important to enhance the activity for ligand-exchange reactions (LERs) of TEMAH and thereby effectively promote HfO2–ALD. During the precursor pulse, LERs on the fully hydroxylated Si(1 0 0) surface easily convert TEMAH into an unsaturated Hf atom with a low energy barrier of 25.8 kJ/mol, while mono(ethylmethylamino) hafnium (MEMAH) is obtained as the final product on the partially hydroxylated Si(1 0 0) surface with an energy barrier of 61.3 kJ/mol. The remaining ligand of the adsorbed MEMAH can be removed via LER with water during the water pulse. This work not only provides a better understanding of the conversion of TEMAH into a Hf atom on the hydroxylated Si(1 0 0) surface but also offers us more insights into the role of surface hydroxyls in the formation of HfO2 thin films.
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