[Annual review of sleep-disordered breathing in 2023].

Over the past year, significant progress has been made in the field of sleep-disordered breathing, focusing on critical aspects such as the heterogeneity, diagnostic and assessment method, and personalized treatment approaches related to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This article summaries of the latest research findings spanning from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023. It aims to provide valuable insights into the clinical management of OSA and to outline promising directions for future research.睡眠呼吸障碍领域近一年来取得了显著进展，本文回顾了2022年10月1日至2023年9月30日的研究成果，着重探讨了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）的异质性、诊断和评估方法及个体化治疗等关键问题，这些研究为OSA的临床管理和未来研究方向提供有益信息。.