刺蕊草属
广藿香
萜类
生物合成
萜烯
生物化学
新陈代谢
代谢途径
化学
生物
酶
植物
传统医学
精油
医学
作者
Yin-Yi Yao,Mengling He,Yingying Li,Jian‐Bai Xia,Haoran Yan,Hongyi Zhang
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2021-11-01
卷期号:46 (21): 5560-5567
标识
DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210722.102
摘要
The terpenoids in Pogostemon cablin have complex structures and abundant pharmacological effects. Patchouli alcohol(PA) and pogostone(PO) have a high medicinal value by virtue of anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and other biological activities. Due to the low content of terpenoid metabolites in P. cablin, the study of biosynthesis and metabolism regulation can provide a biosynthetic basis for obtaining high-content terpenoids. In this study, key enzyme genes in biosynthesis, transcription factors in metabolism regulation, spatio-temporal expression of terpene synthase were reviewed, aiming to provide a reference for the development, protection, and utilization of P. cablin resources.
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