Mössbauer investigation of Co-doped Bismuth Ferrite prepared by the solution method

In this work, [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] = 0, 0.08) nanoparticles were synthesized by the solution method and their structural differences were studied. X-ray diffraction results show that the rhombohedral R3c space group and perovskite structures are detected in both samples, accompanied by an impurity phase. The (104) and (110) peaks merge when cobalt ions are doped. The decrease in lattice parameters indicates that the microstructure of the nanoparticles becomes gradually distorted. Mössbauer spectroscopy analysis at room temperature reveals an additional doublet due to the oxygen vacancies in [Formula: see text]. Hyperfine interactions, spatial spin-modulated structures and oxygen deficiencies around iron ions are also reflected in the observed spectra and variations in hyperfine parameters.