环丙烷化
镍
催化作用
化学
流量(数学)
有机化学
物理
机械
作者
Morgan Regnier,Clara Vega,Dimitris I. Ioannou,Zhenyu Zhang,Timothy Noël
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-01-30
卷期号:64 (15): e202500203-e202500203
被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202500203
摘要
Cyclopropanes are valuable motifs in organic synthesis, widely featured in pharmaceuticals and functional materials. Herein, we report an efficient electrochemical methodology for the cyclopropanation of alkenes, leveraging a nickel-catalyzed process in continuous-flow. The developed protocol demonstrates broad substrate scope, accommodating both electron-rich and electron-poor alkenes with high functional group tolerance. Beyond dichloromethane as a feedstock methylene source, the methodology enables the synthesis of methylated, deuterated, and chloro-substituted cyclopropanes. Mechanistic investigations suggest the electro-generation of a nickel carbene as key intermediate. Notably, the reaction operates under ambient conditions, tolerates air and moisture, and achieves scalability through continuous-flow technology, offering a straightforward route to multi-gram quantities with enhanced throughput.
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