物理
超导电性
准粒子
太赫兹辐射
凝聚态物理
联轴节(管道)
激发
量子力学
材料科学
冶金
作者
S. S. Sobolev,Amon P. Lanz,Tao Dong,Amrit Raj Pokharel,V. V. Kabanov,Tiequan Xu,Yue Wang,Zizhao Gan,L. Y. Shi,Nanlin Wang,Alexej Pashkin,Ece Uykur,Stephan Winnerl,M. Helm,J. Demšar
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.131.186903
摘要
We study THz-driven condensate dynamics in epitaxial thin films of MgB_{2}, a prototype two-band superconductor (SC) with weak interband coupling. The temperature and excitation density dependent dynamics follow the behavior predicted by the phenomenological bottleneck model for the single-gap SC, implying adiabatic coupling between the two condensates on the ps timescale. The amplitude of the THz-driven suppression of condensate density reveals an unexpected decrease in pair-breaking efficiency with increasing temperature-unlike in the case of optical excitation. The reduced pair-breaking efficiency of narrow-band THz pulses, displaying minimum near ≈0.7 T_{c}, is attributed to THz-driven, long-lived, nonthermal quasiparticle distribution, resulting in Eliashberg-type enhancement of superconductivity, competing with pair breaking.
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