人类健康
杀虫剂
农业
人口
食物供应
业务
可持续农业
自然资源经济学
生物技术
环境规划
环境科学
生物
环境卫生
生态学
医学
农业科学
经济
作者
Rozidaini Mohd Ghazi,Nik Raihan Nik Yusoff,Nurul Syazana Abdul Halim,Ikarastika Rahayu Abdul Wahab,Nurzila Ab Latif,Siti Halimah Hasmoni,Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini,Zainul Akmar Zakaria
标识
DOI:10.1080/21655979.2023.2259526
摘要
The continually expanding global population has necessitated increased food supply production. Thus, agricultural intensification has been required to keep up with food supply demand, resulting in a sharp rise in pesticide use. The pesticide aids in the prevention of potential losses caused by pests, plant pathogens, and weeds, but excessive use over time has accumulated its occurrence in the environment and subsequently rendered it one of the emerging contaminants of concern. This review highlights the sources and classification of herbicides and their fate in the environment, with a special focus on the effects on human health and methods to remove herbicides. The human health impacts discussion was in relation to toxic effects, cell disruption, carcinogenic impacts, negative fertility effects, and neurological impacts. The removal treatments described herein include physicochemical, biological, and chemical treatment approaches, and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Also, alternative, green, and sustainable treatment options were discussed to shed insight into effective treatment technologies for herbicides. To conclude, this review serves as a stepping stone to a better environment with herbicides.
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