人乳头瘤病毒
流行病学
公共卫生
接种疫苗
重症监护医学
入射(几何)
医学
人乳头瘤病毒疫苗
HPV感染
免疫学
梅德林
疾病
家庭医学
全球卫生
初级预防
肛癌
群体免疫
发达国家
风险评估
妇科
性传播疾病
环境卫生
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2025-09-10
卷期号:46 (9): 1519-1530
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20250526-00348
摘要
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmissible pathogens worldwide. In males HPV infection may lead to various diseases, including anogenital warts, anal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, and penile cancer, with incidence rates of these conditions increasing in recent years across the majority of global regions. This expert consensus systematically reviews the epidemiological characteristics of HPV infection and its associated morbidities in males, delineates primary and secondary preventive strategies, and establishes recommendations in the following domains: public awareness and health education, vaccination strategies, and screening approaches. The goal is to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for reducing the burden of HPV infection and related diseases in males.
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