食品科学
巴氏杀菌
乳糖
改性牛奶成分
化学
椰子油
维生素
乳脂
乳制品
生物化学
亚麻籽油
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cvfa.2021.11.011
摘要
CMR's should be composed primarily of milk proteins, lactose as the sole carbohydrate source, lipids composed of edible grade tallow or lard with consideration for medium-chain fatty acids derived from coconut oil that mimic those in milk fat and adequate vitamin and mineral nutrition. Spray-dried bovine plasma provides antibodies shown to reduce diarrhea and calf mortality and to effectively replace a significant portion of milk protein in the diet. Whole milk pasteurization must be intensely monitored to ensure it is consistently wholesome. Milk is deficient in vitamins and trace minerals.
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