单糖
化学
风味
多糖
葡萄糖氧化酶
食品科学
生物化学
酶
作者
Ashley Galant,Rhett C. Kaufman,J. D. Wilson
出处
期刊:Food Chemistry
[Elsevier]
日期:2015-12-01
卷期号:188: 149-160
被引量:224
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.071
摘要
Glucose is an aldosic monosaccharide that is centrally entrenched in the processes of photosynthesis and respiration, serving as an energy reserve and metabolic fuel in most organisms. As both a monomer and as part of more complex structures such as polysaccharides and glucosides, glucose also plays a major role in modern food products, particularly where flavor and or structure are concerned. Over the years, many diverse methods for detecting and quantifying glucose have been developed; this review presents an overview of the most widely employed and historically significant, including copper iodometry, HPLC, GC, CZE, and enzyme based systems such as glucose meters. The relative strengths and limitations of each method are evaluated, and examples of their recent application in the realm of food chemistry are discussed.
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