神经形态工程学
材料科学
生物材料
晶体管
电解质
固态
数码产品
生物电子学
纳米技术
有机电子学
电极
生物传感器
电气工程
电压
计算机科学
工程物理
化学
工程类
物理化学
机器学习
人工神经网络
作者
Tung Nguyen‐Dang,Kelsey Harrison,Alex Lill,Alana L. Dixon,Erin D. Lewis,Joachim Vollbrecht,Taku Hachisu,Shantonu Biswas,Yon Visell,Thuc‐Quyen Nguyen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aelm.202100519
摘要
Abstract A systematic study of biomaterial‐based solid‐state organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) is presented in which biogels consisting of gelatin and glycerol, two food‐grade materials, are chosen as the model solid electrolyte. Such gels are fundamentally attractive for bioelectronics and wearable applications due to their superior and tunable electrical and mechanical properties, which allow one to fabricate solid‐state organic transistors with high ON/OFF ratio and transconductance, possible millisecond‐switching speed, and 6‐month stability in ambient air. Next, the authors show a good control of the state‐retention property of biogel OECTs, demonstrated herein by employing them as artificial synapses with various synaptic functions, such as frequency‐based short‐term plasticity. This study herein paves the way for the development of biomaterial‐based electronics by providing guiding principles for future works that employ biomaterials in OECTs.
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