创造性的领域特殊性与领域一般性的争论<br>The Debate on Domain Specificity and Domain Generality of Creativity

创造性是领域一般性的或跨领域的，还是具有领域特殊性？长期以来，这个问题一直颇具争议。近年来，越来越多的研究表明，创造性的绩效表现是具有领域特殊性的。文章首先对创造性的领域特殊性内涵及其理论基础进行剖析，然后探讨了领域特殊性研究的现状和创造性的游乐园理论模型，回顾了关于领域特殊性和领域一般性的争论，并指出了未来的研究方向。 Is creativity domain-general or domain-specific? For many years, this question has been controversial. In recent years, a growing number of evidence suggests that creative performance is domain-specific. The article firstly analyzed the connotation of domain specificity of creativity and its theoretical basis, and then discussed the current research of domain specificity and the Amusement Park Theoretical Model of Creativity, and reviewed the debate on domain specificity and domain generality, and pointed out the direction for future research.