The effects of three polysaccharides on the gelation properties of myofibrillar protein: Phase behaviour and moisture stability

The effects of three polysaccharides on the textural properties and microstructure of myofibrillar protein (MP) gels were studied. The gel strength and rheological properties of composite MP gels were significantly improved with insoluble dietary fibre (DF) and modified starch (MS) addition, while konjac glucomannan (KG) had limited effects at 1% addition. The SEM images indicated that moisture extrusion formed moisture channels and deteriorated the aggregation of MP gel networks during the thermal process. The polysaccharides stabilized moisture and reduced the appearance of moisture channels in the gel network, thereby promoting the formation of compact and integral gel networks. The MP-polysaccharide mixture is a thermally incompatible system and presented two main forms after the thermal process: 1) the “trapped” structure and 2) the “interpenetrated” structure. In the “trapped” structure, the MP was the dominant structure of the composite gel network. In the “interpenetrated” structure, the continuous polysaccharide hydrogel substantially hindered the aggregation of MP gel networks. Principal component analysis showed that the phase behaviour and moisture stability of polysaccharides significantly influenced the textural quality and microstructure of composite MP gelation. The study indicated that polysaccharides that contribute to moisture stability and form a “trapped structure” (phase behaviour) are ideal fat replacements for improving composite gel properties, especially DF.