物理
近轴近似
角动量
振幅
光学
涡流
简并能级
几何光学
高斯分布
光学(聚焦)
功能(生物学)
经典力学
量子力学
梁(结构)
机械
进化生物学
生物
作者
A. A. Kovalev,Victor V. Kotlyar,Alexey P. Porfirev
出处
期刊:Journal of Optics
[IOP Publishing]
日期:2016-01-19
卷期号:18 (2): 025610-025610
被引量:27
标识
DOI:10.1088/2040-8978/18/2/025610
摘要
We derive a new solution to the paraxial wave equation that defines a two-parameter family of three-dimensional structurally stable vortex annular auto-focusing hyper-geometric (AH) beams, with their complex amplitude expressed via a degenerate hyper-geometric function. The AH beams are found to carry an orbital angular momentum and be auto-focusing, propagating on an accelerating path toward a focus, where the annular intensity pattern is 'sharply' reduced in diameter. An explicit expression for the complex amplitude of vortex annular auto-focusing hyper-geometric-Gaussian beams is derived. The experiment has been shown to be in good agreement with theory.
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