钝化
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
介观物理学
晶界
化学工程
能量转换效率
光电子学
纳米技术
复合材料
图层(电子)
微观结构
量子力学
物理
工程类
作者
Kun Chen,Zheling Zhang,Jian Liu,Yu Huang,Dongjie Wang,Bin She,Baichen Liu,Xiaoling Zhang,Jian Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.202100395
摘要
Abstract Carbon‐based, fully printed mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (PMPSCs) possess outstanding environmental stability, which can be fabricated by screen‐printing techniques with low costs in large area. The performance of PMPSCs is severely hindered by strong carrier recombination from ionic defects at the grain boundaries in perovskite films. In this work, ethylene carbonate (EC) with electron‐rich CO functional groups are successfully introduced in to (5‐AVA) x MA 1− x PbI 3 PMPSCs as an additive to effectively suppress carrier recombination by passivating the defects at grain boundaries. The density functional theory calculations and film characterization reveal that EC effectively reduces charge trapping density by passivation of defects. With the introduction of EC, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PMPSCs with EC is increased up to 15.28% from 12.99% of PMPSCs without EC. In addition, PMPSCs with EC show excellent stability and better moisture resistance under air conditions. The PMPSCs with EC keep above 90% of the original PCE after 55 days stored in air with a humidity of 60 ± 10%. The work offers a strategy to passivate defects in high‐performance PMPSCs with excellent stability.
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