电催化剂
过渡金属
碳纤维
析氧
MXenes公司
材料科学
纳米技术
化学
电极
催化作用
电化学
物理化学
生物化学
复合数
复合材料
作者
Abdoulaye Djire,Eugenie Marie Allamen Pranada,Ray M. S. Yoo,Ekenedilichukwu Uwadiunor,Bright Ngozichukwu,Abdoulaye Djire
出处
期刊:Energy & Fuels
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2023-01-13
卷期号:37 (3): 1545-1576
被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c03378
摘要
Decarbonizing the chemical industry and achieving carbon-neutral energy is paramount to the sustainability of the human species on earth. Electrocatalysis using transition metal-based catalysts plays a major role in achieving this task. In this work, we present an overview on the application of transition metal-based catalysts in electrocatalytic reactions. We particularly focus on the advancement of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), and carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) using transition metal electrocatalysts. We also aim to highlight the major achievements in these fields and the limitations in their large-scale industrial applications. Different transition metal catalysts are discussed, from 3-dimensional to 1- to 0-dimensional structures. We place special attention to the emerging transition metal catalysts such as 2-dimensional carbide and nitride MXenes and single atom catalysts. Lastly, we offer recommendation for future research directions for the aforementioned electrocatalysis fields using transition metal electrocatalysts. This work will ultimately help both existing and incoming researchers in these fields in providing the state-of-the-art research findings and identifying the major challenges that must be addressed in order to attain carbon-neutral energy.
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