角分辨光电子能谱
超导电性
凝聚态物理
物理
单层
光电发射光谱学
双层
基质(水族馆)
电子能带结构
电子结构
纳米技术
量子力学
材料科学
化学
谱线
海洋学
地质学
生物化学
膜
作者
Menghan Liao,Yunyi Zang,Zhaoyong Guan,Haiwei Li,Yan Gong,Kai Zhu,Xiaopeng Hu,Ding Zhang,Yong Xu,Yayu Wang,Yunyi Zang,Xu-Cun Ma,Shou-Cheng Zhang,Qi–Kun Xue
出处
期刊:Nature Physics
[Nature Portfolio]
日期:2018-01-15
卷期号:14 (4): 344-348
被引量:189
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41567-017-0031-6
摘要
A single atomic slice of {\alpha}-tin-stanene-has been predicted to host quantum spin Hall effect at room temperature, offering an ideal platform to study low-dimensional and topological physics. While recent research has intensively focused on monolayer stanene, the quantum size effect in few-layer stanene could profoundly change material properties, but remains unexplored. By exploring the layer degree of freedom, we unexpectedly discover superconductivity in few-layer stanene down to a bilayer grown on PbTe, while bulk {\alpha}-tin is not superconductive. Through substrate engineering, we further realize a transition from a single-band to a two-band superconductor with a doubling of the transition temperature. In-situ angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) together with first-principles calculations elucidate the corresponding band structure. Interestingly, the theory also indicates the existence of a topologically nontrivial band. Our experimental findings open up novel strategies for constructing two-dimensional topological superconductors.
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