Enhancing the Performance of Green Quantum Dot Light‐Emitting Diodes Through an Efficient Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Based Exciton Recycling Strategy

量子点 费斯特共振能量转移 激子 光电子学 材料科学 二极管 量子效率 共振(粒子物理) 高效能源利用 荧光 发光二极管 工作(物理) 能量转换效率 自发辐射 能量转移 量子 纳米技术 量子点激光器 能量(信号处理) 图层(电子) 俘获 载流子寿命
作者
Yi Zhang,Changfeng Han,Zhijun Wu,Binlong Guan,Chaoyu Xiang,Ting Zhang
出处
期刊:Small [Wiley]
卷期号:: e74950-e74950
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.74950
摘要

ABSTRACT Aiming at the issue of unbalanced carrier injection in conventional quantum dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs), this study adopts a solution based on Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). However, the limited fluorescence lifetime of existing FRET donor materials restricts the efficiency of this strategy in green QLEDs. To address this problem, this study employs the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material bis[4‐(9,9‐dimethyl‐9,10‐dihydroacridine)phenyl]methanone (DMAC‐BP) with a long emission lifetime as an exciton sensitization layer, which is embedded as a thin film between the hole transport layer and the quantum dot emission layer. This structural design significantly enhances the FRET efficiency to 77.29%, thus efficiently transferring excitons to the quantum dot emission layer. On this basis, the fabricated green QLEDs achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 20.21% and a maximum current efficiency (CE) of 90.59 cd/A, representing improvements of approximately 38% compared to reference devices without a sensitizing layer. Meanwhile, the device lifetime (T 80 ) was extended to 5 times that of the standard device. This work not only verifies the advantages of TADF materials in addressing the FRET efficiency problem of green QLEDs, but also pioneers a new practical pathway for the development of high‐performance and long‐lifetime QLEDs.
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