Fibers, 15. Carbon Fibers

Abstract The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Raw Materials (Precursor Fibers) 3. Production 3.1. Carbon Fiber Production Process (Rayon‐Based) 3.2. Carbon Fiber Production Process (Pitch‐Based) 3.3. Carbon Fiber Production Process (PAN‐Based) 3.3.1. Polyacrylonitrile Polymer and Fiber 3.3.2. Stabilization of PAN Fiber 3.3.3. Carbonization of PAN‐Ox 3.3.4. Graphitization of PAN‐based Carbon Fibers 3.4. Chemical Composition 4. Properties 4.1. Mechanical Properties 4.2. Structure 4.3. Physical and Chemical Properties 5. Uses 5.1. Stabilized Fiber for Textile Applications 5.2. Carbonized Fibers for Electrical Conductivity and Reinforcement Applications 6. Economic Aspects