可塑性
神经可塑性
神经科学
心理学
认知心理学
材料科学
复合材料
作者
Bryan Kolb,Robbin Gibb
出处
期刊:Journal de l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent
日期:2011-11-01
被引量:102
摘要
To review general principles of brain development, identify basic principles of brain plasticity, and discuss factors that influence brain development and plasticity.A literature review of relevant English-language manuscripts on brain development and plasticity was conducted.Brain development progresses through a series of stages beginning with neurogenesis and progressing to neural migration, maturation, synaptogenesis, pruning, and myelin formation. Eight basic principles of brain plasticity are identified. Evidence that brain development and function is influenced by different environmental events such as sensory stimuli, psychoactive drugs, gonadal hormones, parental-child relationships, peer relationships, early stress, intestinal flora, and diet.The development of the brain reflects more than the simple unfolding of a genetic blueprint but rather reflects a complex dance of genetic and experiential factors that shape the emerging brain. Understanding the dance provides insight into both normal and abnormal development.
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