概念化
压力源
认识论
心理学
分类
职业紧张
资源(消歧)
领域(数学分析)
没有什么
管理科学
工程伦理学
社会心理学
计算机科学
经济
哲学
人工智能
临床心理学
计算机网络
数学分析
数学
工程类
作者
Kimberly E. O’Brien,Terry A. Beehr
摘要
Summary There are many ways to categorize work‐related stressors, and in recent years, a common distinction in occupational health psychology is between stressors viewed as challenges versus hindrances. Is this a useful conceptualization that provides practical and theoretical implications for IO psychologists? As Kurt Lewin famously prescribed, “there is nothing so practical as a good theory,” and we discuss the challenge–hindrance framework as a developing theory that can be useful for researchers and practitioners. We note that some of the early thinking and development of the challenge–hindrance distinction relied on both resource and appraisal theories of stress. Overall, we find that the challenge–hindrance distinction can be viewed as a framework that is useful by producing interesting, valuable, and innovative research. Simply striving to find meaningful and useful categorizations of stressors can lead us to discover new insights into the occupational stress domain, and the challenge–hindrance categories have already spurred a great deal of research.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI