神经调节
萧条(经济学)
难治性抑郁症
脑深部刺激
经颅直流电刺激
磁刺激
医学
深部经颅磁刺激
干预(咨询)
神经科学
刺激
脑刺激
物理医学与康复
心理学
精神科
重性抑郁障碍
心情
内科学
疾病
经济
宏观经济学
帕金森病
作者
Andrea Boscutti,Juliana Mendonca De Figueiredo,Dana Razouq,Nicholas Murphy,Raymond J. Cho,Sudhakar Selvaraj
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.psc.2023.02.005
摘要
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a safe, effective, and well-tolerated intervention for depression; it is currently approved for treatment-resistant depression. This article summarizes the mechanism of action, evidence of clinical efficacy, and the clinical aspects of this intervention, including patient evaluation, stimulation parameters selection, and safety considerations. Transcranial direct current stimulation is another neuromodulation treatment for depression; although promising, the technique is not currently approved for clinical use in the United States. The final section outlines the open challenges and future directions of the field.
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