A Comprehensive Overview of Recent Trends in the Production of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Compounds Using Nanocatalysts

Nanocatalysis is the newest invention in the area of synthetic chemistry that has changed the process of chemical transformation. The nanocatalysts have various benefits as compared to traditional catalysts, such as simple and economical methods of synthesis, high surface-to-volume ratio, large number of active sites, excellent selectivity, increased stability, rapid recovery, and recyclability. In recent years, nanomaterials have been extensively employed in the production of heterocyclic moieties. This study intends to emphasize the function of distinct nanocatalysts in the synthesis of various nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. An update on the catalytic efficiency of different nanocatalysts, such as magnetic nanocatalysts, nanomixed metal oxides, core-shell nanocatalysts, nano-supported catalysts, and graphene-based nanocatalysts for the production of heterocycles has been provided in this article.