材料科学
异质结
串联
钙钛矿(结构)
聚合物太阳能电池
光电子学
能量转换效率
聚合物
热稳定性
混合太阳能电池
图层(电子)
纳米技术
有机太阳能电池
工作(物理)
表面能
光伏系统
薄膜
热的
活动层
曲面(拓扑)
化学工程
载流子寿命
溶解过程
作者
Zhen Liu,Bohong Chang,Shiao Ma,Chao Li,Yutong Wu,Xichuang Tong,Chufan Yu,Yan Chen,Longwei Yin
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202512874
摘要
Abstract Wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs) continue to encounter challenges in long‐term stability and open‐circuit voltage (V OC ) deficits, thereby constraining the performance and stability of all‐perovskite tandem solar cells (TSCs). Constructing 3D/2D perovskite heterojunctions represents a promising avenue for performance enhancement; nonetheless, notable shortcomings still persist in carrier transport efficiency and thermal‐stability at the 3D/2D heterojunction interface. Herein, a newly designed cross‐linked polymer is meticulously deposited onto the surface of 3D perovskite, of which freely distributed carbonyl group (C═O) and N/O atoms effectively saturate surface defects and alleviate tensile strains. The improvement of surface properties induces the generation of gradient energy levels, effectively minimizes the recombination loss caused by the accumulation of minority carriers at the 3D/2D interface. More interestingly, the cross‐linked polymer skeleton employs a strong physical barrier to effectively halt the migration of volatile A‐site cations across the 3D/2D interface under thermal stress, maximizing the heterostructure's stability. The resultant wide‐bandgap PSCs and all‐perovskite TSCs achieve a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.23% and 28.26% (certified 27.29%), accompanied by exceptional thermal‐stability. This work underscores the vast potential of 3D/2D heterojunction design, offering valuable insights for the advancement of wide‐bandgap PSCs and all‐perovskite TSCs.
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