材料科学
阴极
电解质
两亲性
电池(电)
电极
化学工程
纳米技术
水溶液
准固态
膜
共晶体系
降级(电信)
电化学
动力学
阳极
分子动力学
电流密度
工作(物理)
结构稳定性
纳米结构
作者
Dongxu Wang,Feng Zhu,Jingyi Luan,Pengcheng Xu,Yen Wei,Dandan Han
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202517438
摘要
Abstract Inspired by the amphiphilic structure of cell membrane phospholipids. Here, a bionic hydrated nanodomains (BHNs) hydrated eutectic electrolyte strategy to realize high‐δ‐MnO 2 ‐loading Zn||MnO 2 batteries with fast kinetics and high Mn utilization is proposed. Specifically, the nano‐confinement effect of BHNs significantly hinders molecular movement and proton delocalization. The amphiphilic structure of sulfoxide (SL) coordinates with Zn 2 ⁺ to form SL‐[Zn(H 2 O) 5 ] 2+ complexes, simultaneously suppressing water activity, inhibiting side reactions, and enhancing electrode wettability. In particular, a dynamically confined cathode interface suppresses Jahn‐Teller distortion in high‐loading δ‐MnO 2 . Accordingly, the symmetrical cell with SL exhibits outstanding stability (5000 h) at the current density of 1.0 mA·cm −2 /1.0 mAh·cm −2 compared to the cell without SL (690 h). Surprisingly, the Zn battery employing a δ‐MnO 2 cathode with high loading (20 mg·cm −2 ) exhibits stable cycling over 5000 cycles. Furthermore, the pouch cell exhibits a high CE of 88% from self‐discharge measurements after 48 h at the fully charged state and sustains 2000 long‐term cycles at 0.5 A·g −1 . This work establishes a fundamental framework for manipulating aqueous electrolytes through hierarchical molecular engineering, offering a generalized design principle for achieving unprecedented stability in rechargeable batteries.
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