Transcriptome profiling and ceRNA network of small extracellular vesicles from resting and degranulated mast cells

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the transcriptomic characteristics and interactions between competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) within small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) derived from mast cells (MCs). Methods: Transcriptome sequencing analyzed lncRNA, circRNA and mRNA expression in resting and degranulated MC-derived sEVs. Constructed ceRNA regulatory network through correlation analysis and target gene prediction. Results: Differentially expressed 1673 mRNAs, 173 lncRNAs and 531 circRNAs were observed between resting and degranulated MCs-derived sEVs. Enrichment analysis revealed involvement of neurodegeneration, infection and tumor pathways. CeRNA networks included interactions between lncRNA–miRNA, circRNA–miRNA and miRNA–mRNA, targeting genes in the hippo and wnt signaling pathways linked to tumor immune regulation. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into MC-sEV molecular mechanisms, offering significant data resources for further investigations.