材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
卤化物
化学稳定性
限制
相(物质)
焓
空位缺陷
产量(工程)
化学工程
无机化学
结晶学
化学
热力学
有机化学
物理
工程类
机械工程
冶金
作者
Xiao Han,Jia Liang,Ji‐Hui Yang,Khushboo Soni,Qiyi Fang,Weipeng Wang,Jing Zhang,Shuai Jia,Angel A. Martı́,Yan Zhao,Jun Lou
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2019-08-02
卷期号:15 (39): e1901650-e1901650
被引量:86
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201901650
摘要
Abstract Long‐term instability and possible lead contamination are the two main issues limiting the widespread application of organic–inorganic lead halide perovskites. Here a facile and efficient solution‐phase method is demonstrated to synthesize lead‐free Cs 2 SnX 6 (X = Br, I) with a well‐defined crystal structure, long‐term stability, and high yield. Based on the systematic experimental data and first‐principle simulation results, Cs 2 SnX 6 displays excellent stability against moisture, light, and high temperature, which can be ascribed to the unique vacancy‐ordered defect‐variant structure, stable chemical compositions with Sn 4+ , as well as the lower formation enthalpy for Cs 2 SnX 6 . Additionally, photodetectors based on Cs 2 SnI 6 are also fabricated, which show excellent performance and stability. This study provides very useful insights into the development of lead‐free double perovskites with high stability.
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