手性(物理)
圆二色性
化学物理
部分
苯甲酸
材料科学
光化学
偶极子
共价键
余辉
发色团
纳米技术
化学
结晶学
三聚体
分子物理学
计算化学
分子
磷光
不对称诱导
立体化学
单线态氧
多孔性
作者
Li‐Ting Chen,Jing Gao,Jianzhu Jiang,Junning Kou,Guogang Shan,Guangyan Sun,Xinlong Wang,Zhongmin Su,Chi‐Ming Che,Chunyi Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202519866
摘要
The origin of biological chirality remains a fundamental scientific mystery. Developing artificial systems with on-off responsive chiral induction and transfer, and elucidating their mechanisms, is of paramount importance. Here, we report the first pair of chiral porous organic cage (R/S-BA-PAC) exhibiting unprecedented chiral afterglow in a film state, boosting a remarkable lifetime of 1.2 s and a dissymmetry factor (glum) of 0.001. Loading rhodamine B (RB) guest molecules enables multicolor afterglow ranging from green to red, achieving 88% energy transfer. Notably, the confined RB displays a pronounced mirror-imaged circular dichroism signal, and the induced chirality of RB demonstrates completely reversible on-off switching under water vapor/thermal stimulation, which is extremely rare in covalent porous materials. Experimental and theoretical studies have shown that the distortion of the benzoic acid moiety in RB is caused by hydrogen-bonding interactions between benzoic acid group and the BA-PAC. This distortion disrupts the electric-magnetic dipole moment orthogonality of RB, inducing its chirality. Furthermore, the reversible disruption and reconstruction of the host-guest hydrogen-bonding network induced by external stimuli is a key mechanism for dynamic chiral transfer. This study bridges chiral induction and stimuli response in porous cages, providing a versatile biomimetic platform for investigating molecular-level dynamic chirality transfer.
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