催化作用
电化学
解吸
材料科学
同步加速器
X射线光电子能谱
法拉第效率
化学
色散(光学)
Atom(片上系统)
扫描透射电子显微镜
透射电子显微镜
氢
电极
光谱学
分析化学(期刊)
制氢
Boosting(机器学习)
吸收光谱法
反应机理
原子单位
可逆氢电极
扫描电子显微镜
电催化剂
阳极
多相催化
活化能
动力学
反应中间体
化学动力学
活动站点
吸收(声学)
过渡金属
分解
氢原子
氧化还原
双金属片
作者
Jiabao Niu,Hongqiang Li,Yong Li,Dedong Jia,Neng Chen,Hongmei Li,Min Liu,Jieshan Qiu,Xiaojun He
摘要
ABSTRACT Unsaturated Ni─N 3 single‐atom catalysts (SACs) have been explored to overcome the conventional Ni─N 4 structural limitations for electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (eCO 2 RR). However, their inherently low structural stability has significantly hindered practical applications. Herein, we developed dual‐nickel atom catalysts (Ni‐DACs) to stabilize unsaturated Ni─N 3 atomic sites by constructing N 3 Ni─NiN 3 dual‐atom structures (Ni 2 ─N 6 sites) from coal. Theoretical prediction reveals that Ni 2 ─N 6 sites exhibit lower energy barriers for *COOH intermediate generation relative to Ni─N 4 sites and reduce the *CO desorption barriers compared to Ni 3 ─N 6 sites, thereby boosting reaction kinetics for CO generation. Aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron X‐ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy validate the atomic dispersion of Ni dual‐atom sites. The prepared Ni‐DACs sample achieves the highest Faradaic efficiency for CO (FE CO ) generation of 98.6% at −0.8 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and maintains a high FE CO over 94% from −0.8 to −1.2 V vs. RHE. It also shows a superior CO production turnover frequency as high as 7885 h −1 even at 1.19 V overpotential, outperforming Ni‐SACs (2615 h −1 ). This study offers a scalable approach for stabilizing unsaturated Ni─N 3 SACs to forge a path for their application in eCO 2 RR.
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