砂纸
材料科学
涂层
图层(电子)
复合材料
抵抗
蚀刻(微加工)
润湿
纳米尺度
各向同性腐蚀
微波食品加热
热的
等离子体刻蚀
纳米技术
接触角
超疏水涂料
磨损(机械)
基质(化学分析)
等离子体
联轴节(管道)
扫描电子显微镜
工作(物理)
表面能
热稳定性
作者
Ting Zhang,Kama Huang,Houkun Liang,Song Jia,Hao Li,Penghao Dong,Li Gou
摘要
ABSTRACT The structural and chemical instability of liquid‐repellent coatings remains a major limitation to durable surface protection under harsh conditions. Here, an atmospheric‐pressure microwave air plasma (MAP)‐induced interfacial reconstruction strategy is reported, converting a PFDTES‐modified SiO 2 /epoxy precursor layer into a consolidated hierarchical superamphiphobic interface within 60 s. MAP induces controlled matrix etching to expose and reorganize the fluorosilane‐modified SiO 2 framework, thereby coupling hierarchical roughness, fluorinated surface chemistry, and structural stabilization. The resulting coating exhibits water and oil contact angles of 168° and 155°, respectively, and repels diverse solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. It retains superhydrophobicity after thermal treatment at 500°C and resists sandpaper abrasion, tape peeling, water‐jet impact, sand impact, 1440 h of UV exposure, and 240 h of chemical immersion. It also delays droplet freezing and facilitates the removal of nanoscale powders and liquid stains. This work establishes MAP‐induced interfacial reconfiguration as a rapid route toward durable multifunctional liquid‐repellent coatings.
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