材料科学
封装(网络)
偶极子
聚合物
光电子学
卤化物
纳米技术
纳米结构
晶体管
电场
钙钛矿(结构)
电极
光子学
载流子
场效应晶体管
化学物理
桥接(联网)
可扩展性
科技与社会
作者
Haihan Yu,Hongshuo Liu,Hongmei Yang,Y Zhang,Chaomin Gao,Lina Zhang,Jinghua Yu
摘要
ABSTRACT Harnessing the scalability and processing versatility of nonconjugated polymer encapsulation offers a compelling pathway toward the robust practical deployment of halide perovskites. However, its effective implementation in interface‐dependent optoelectronic and energy‐conversion processes remains constrained by the polymers’ insulating nature, which fundamentally impedes charge transport. Herein, a configurable static dipole field is introduced through rationally reconfiguring the polymer encapsulation layer into an asymmetrically charged bridging interface (ACBI) to enable efficient charge transfer across such polymer encapsulation. By designing a charge‐asymmetric poly(cation–anion) nanostructure positioned between the encapsulated perovskite and charge‐acceptor material, the ACBI generates interfacial dipoles that establish a controllable net electric field across the polymer encapsulation. Comprehensive theoretical and experimental analyses confirm the existence of this dipole field, whose intensity is readily tunable by structural configuration. Implemented in a PVP‐protected Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 system, the optimized ACBI configuration with a strong dipole field significantly accelerates charge‐transfer dynamics (validated by transient absorption spectroscopy), greatly enhancing photoelectrochemical activity. Leveraging this mechanism, a dipole‐field‐mediated photoelectrochemical sensing strategy is demonstrated, achieving a detection limit as low as 0.52 pM for the endocrine disruptor di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate. This static dipole engineering converts insulating polymer encapsulants into charge‐transport pathways, unleashing the potential of polymer‐encapsulated perovskites for advanced optoelectronic applications.
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