医学
纳米载体
血脑屏障
兴奋毒性
药物输送
组织纤溶酶原激活剂
纳米医学
药品
氧化应激
冲程(发动机)
炎症
药理学
神经科学
生物信息学
中枢神经系统
内科学
谷氨酸受体
纳米技术
材料科学
受体
纳米颗粒
工程类
生物
机械工程
作者
Suhel Parvez,Medha Kaushik,Mubashshir Ali,Mohammad Khursheed Alam,Javed Ali,Heena Tabassum,Pooja Kaushik
出处
期刊:Theranostics
[Ivyspring International Publisher]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:12 (2): 689-719
被引量:14
摘要
Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the leading causes of death and disability resulting in inevitable burden globally. Ischemic injury initiates cascade of pathological events comprising energy dwindling, failure of ionic gradients, failure of blood brain barrier (BBB), vasogenic edema, calcium over accumulation, excitotoxicity, increased oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation and eventually cell death. In spite of such complexity of the disease, the only treatment approved by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). This therapy overcome blood deficiency in the brain along with side effects of reperfusion which are responsible for considerable tissue injury. Therefore, there is urgent need of novel therapeutic perspectives that can protect the integrity of BBB and salvageable brain tissue. Advancement in nanomedicine is empowering new approaches that are potent to improve the understanding and treatment of the IS. Herein, we focus nanomaterial mediated drug delivery systems (DDSs) and their role to bypass and cross BBB especially via intranasal drug delivery. The various nanocarriers used in DDSs are also discussed. In a nut shell, the objective is to provide an overview of use of nanomedicine in the diagnosis and treatment of IS to facilitate the research from benchtop to bedside.
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