离子电导率
材料科学
电解质
电导率
快离子导体
阴极
化学工程
离子键合
硫化物
锂(药物)
化学稳定性
中子衍射
电阻率和电导率
无机化学
硫化镍
硫黄
衍射
结构稳定性
电化学窗口
硫化铜
离子
固溶体
储能
工作(物理)
电化学
作者
Ruihua Zhou,Chenjie Lou,Jing Lin,Shenghao Li,Shubo Wang,Shubo Wang,C. Ritter,Guoqiang Luo,Mingxue Tang,Florian Strauss,Torsten Brezesinski,Xin Zhang,Shuo Wang,Shuo Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT Lithium argyrodites hold great promise as solid electrolytes for all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) owing to their high room‐temperature ionic conductivity and soft mechanical properties. However, their poor air stability hinders large‐scale commercial applications. To overcome this, we demonstrate herein a high‐entropy design strategy by substituting the P‐site in Li 6 PS 5 I with Ge, Sb, Si, and As, yielding Li 6.5 As 0.25 Si 0.25 Ge 0.25 Sb 0.25 S 5 I with a configurational entropy of 2.04 R . Neutron powder diffraction (NPD) and various spectroscopic analyses indicate that the compositional complexity increases structural (occupational) disorder and facilitates lithium transport, resulting in room‐temperature ionic conductivities of 8.0 mS cm −1 in cold‐pressed state and 11.4 mS cm −1 for hot‐pressed pellets, the latter being significantly higher compared to the glassy counterpart Li 6 PS 5 I (1.5 mS cm −1 ). HEA‐As 0.25 also demonstrates much improved chemical stability against moist air and toluene. When integrated into full cells with a sulfur cathode and an In/InLi anode, the respective all‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries exhibit excellent cycling stability. Overall, this work provides a new approach for designing advanced sulfide solid electrolytes that simultaneously possess high ionic conductivity and air stability.
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