过电位
密度泛函理论
法拉第效率
双金属片
催化作用
一氧化碳
二氧化碳电化学还原
电化学
吸附
材料科学
无机化学
化学
碳纤维
齿合度
电流密度
电极
选择性
物理化学
过渡金属
光谱学
反应机理
工作(物理)
电催化剂
航程(航空)
多相催化
可逆氢电极
化学工程
二氧化碳
作者
Jianping Guan,Rui Xie,Jinhua Hu,Xu Liu,Tianyu Tao,Chuan Hu,Liu Ju,Jiayu Bai,Ziyan Zhang,Tao Gan,Linlin Li,Yu Xiong,Feng Hu,Shengjie Peng
摘要
ABSTRACT Developing highly efficient, selective, and low‐overpotential electrocatalysts for the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (eCO 2 R) is crucial for mitigating atmospheric CO 2 levels and enabling carbon‐neutral energy cycles. Herein, inspired by the activation mechanism of natural carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, we fabricated a Re‐Ni dual‐atom catalyst supported on a nitrogen‐doped carbon catalyst (ReNi‐N/C), featuring adjacent Re‐Ni atomic pairs, that exhibits outstanding eCO 2 R performance with a CO partial current density of −427.6 mA cm −2 and near 100% Faradaic efficiency for CO (FE CO ). Notably, it operates at an ultralow overpotential of 0.16 V to achieve a CO partial current density of −27.0 mA cm −1 and maintains over 95% FE CO within a broad potential range from −0.27 V to −0.80 V. In situ spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the formation of Re‐Ni pairs not only induces a downshift by 0.22 eV of the Ni d‐band center but also enables a bidentate adsorption configuration of the *COOH intermediate on the Ni−Re site, which accelerates *COOH formation and *CO desorption, thereby achieving high activity and selectivity in eCO 2 R. This work demonstrates a new strategy and theoretical basis for the rational design of bimetallic sites toward efficient CO 2 reduction electrocatalysts.
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