材料科学
阳极
复合数
纳米尺度
堆栈(抽象数据类型)
纳米技术
热传导
电化学
储能
硅
复合材料
纳米颗粒
色散(光学)
离子
压力(语言学)
电极
光电子学
电迁移
金属有机骨架
电子
兴奋剂
传导电子
体积热力学
代表性基本卷
电荷(物理)
作者
Pingyuan Ou,兰冬蓉,Shuqian Pei,Kejie Liu,Chenchen Li,Mingchang Zhang,Yanxia Liu,Shengnan He,Liaona She,Zhijun Wu,Yaxiong Yang,Yue Lin,Wubin Du,Hongge Pan
摘要
ABSTRACT Silicon (Si)‐based anodes are promising for high‐energy‐density all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) but suffer from severe volume expansion, stress accumulation, and poor intrinsic conductivity. While existing modifications often target these issues separately, a strategy capable of concurrently resolving the coupled mechanical and electrochemical challenges remains needed. Here, a “rigid‐yet‐flexible” composite anode, SiSnM (M = Ni, Ti, Y), is fabricated via vacuum induction melting and rapid quenching. Its architecture incorporates in situ formed MSi 2 nanoparticles that pin Si expansion through dispersion strengthening and a nanoscale pinning effect, together with a ductile Sn matrix that dissipates cyclic stress, resulting in maintained structural integrity. Furthermore, continuous pathways for both electrons and ions are created, significantly enhancing charge transfer kinetics. Accordingly, the SiSnTi anode delivers a reversible capacity of 1019 mAh g −1 after 1000 cycles at 1.5 A g −1 and retains 87% capacity over 100 cycles under a low stack pressure of 50 MPa, exhibiting excellent cycling stability and mechanical adaptability. This composite design provides a practical materials strategy to address key bottlenecks in Si‐based anodes toward durable, high‐energy ASSBs.
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