材料科学
电解质
阳极
灵活性(工程)
纳米技术
金属锂
储能
锂(药物)
溶剂化
聚合物
刚度(电磁)
聚合物电解质
沸石咪唑盐骨架
离子键合
金属
化学工程
枝晶(数学)
化学物理
快离子导体
能量密度
纳米尺度
分子动力学
自组装
离子电导率
甲基丙烯酸甲酯
溶剂
相间
作者
Can Wang,Hao Wang,H Liu,Fengrui Zhang,Yan Yu,Liping Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT High‑voltage lithium‑metal batteries are a key route to ultra‑high energy density, yet their practical application is critically hindered by the lack of electrolytes capable of simultaneously stabilizing both the lithium metal anode and the high‐voltage cathode. Herein, a quasi‑solid electrolyte with balanced rigidity and flexibility is designed via thermally initiated polymerization. Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate forms a highly cross‑linked rigid framework to suppress dendrite growth, while methyl methacrylate builds continuous flexible chains that provide fast ion‑transport pathways. Through competing coordination interactions and nanoscale confinement, the polymer network reshapes Li + solvation and reduces free solvent molecules, extending the electrolyte's oxidative stability beyond 4.8 V (vs. Li/Li + ). Based on the above advantages, the Li||Li symmetric cell achieves a stable cycle life for over 4 000 h at 0.5 mA cm −2 . Li full cell demonstrates exceptional high rate capability and ultra‐stable cycling performance, maintaining 88.8% of its initial capacity after 2 200 cycles at 5C rates. Furthermore, cells with this electrolyte show stable cycling performance up to 4.5 V and achieve a pouch‑cell energy density of 512.5 Wh kg −1 . This molecular design concurrently optimizes mechanical strength, ionic conductivity, and interfacial stability, offering a new framework for high‑performance high‑voltage lithium‑metal batteries.
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