自传体记忆
心理学
情景记忆
认知老化
认知心理学
认知
主旨
发展心理学
认知功能衰退
神经科学
痴呆
医学
间质细胞
病理
疾病
作者
Matthew D. Grilli,Signy Sheldon
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2022.09.007
摘要
We propose that older adults' ability to retrieve episodic autobiographical events, although often viewed through a lens of decline, reveals much about what is preserved and prioritized in cognitive aging. Central to our proposal is the idea that the so-called gist of an autobiographical event is not only spared with normal aging but also well adapted to serve memory-guided behavior in older age. To support our proposal, we review cognitive and brain evidence indicating an age-related shift toward gist memory. We then discuss why this shift likely arises from more than age-related decline and instead partly reflects a natural, arguably adaptive, outcome of experience, motivation, and mode-of-thinking factors. Our proposal reveals an upside of age-related memory changes and identifies important research questions.
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