Increasing Efficiency of Solar Panels via Photovoltaic Materials

Abstract To adequately use the existed resources and to find optimize and sustainable solution to the current resources is one of the most preponderant Sustainable Energy goal. The solar energy industry is one of the fastest-growing forces in the recent market due to the increase in demand for clean energy. Nowadays several materials are being used in solar technology. Photovoltaic Materials are responsible for converting a photon into electrical energy and are the basis of solar technology. Photovoltaic materials are different in terms of their availability, composition, efficiency, operation, and application. This paper will not only provide us with the comparison between Thin Film Solar Cells (Cadmium telluride), Perovskite Solar cells and Dye-Sensitized Solar cells, but also will help us to identify the appropriate photovoltaic material based solar cells based on applications, efficiency, cost, liability and stability for solar panels.