[Chinese expert consensus on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of Behcet's uveitis (2023)].

Behcet's disease is a chronic and recurrent multisystemic inflammatory disease, and its etiology and pathogenesis are not completely clarified. Behcet's uveitis is one of the common types of uveitis with the highest rate of untreatable blindness among various uveitis entities in China. The blindness in patients with Behcet's uveitis is commonly caused by retinal vascular occlusion, retinal atrophy and optic nerve atrophy. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to preserve and improve visual function in these patients. To provide general guidance and reference in the diagnosis and treatment of Behcet's uveitis, consensus opinions have been developed through an extensive investigation on this disease by the experts in the Uveitis and Ocular Immunology Group of Chinese Ophthalmologist Association and the Ocular Immunology Group of Ophthalmology Society of Chinese Medical Association.白塞综合征（又称贝赫切特综合征）是一种慢性、复发性、多系统和多器官受累的自身炎性反应性疾病，病因和发病机制尚不完全明确。白塞综合征性葡萄膜炎是我国常见的致盲率最高的葡萄膜炎类型，其导致盲目的原因多为视网膜血管闭塞、视网膜和视神经萎缩等，为不可治盲，患者视力预后差。早期诊断和正确治疗对保存和改善白塞综合征性葡萄膜炎患者视功能至关重要。为此，中华医学会眼科学分会眼免疫学组和中国医师协会眼科医师分会葡萄膜炎与免疫学组组织本专业领域专家，在进行深入细致调研和文献资料总结的基础上，结合临床经验，对该病的临床诊疗形成共识性意见，以期为临床开展工作提供指导和参考。.